William Dreuth's Study of Bird Migration in Lincoln Park, Chicago

A 16 Year Study of Bird Migration in Lincoln Park, Chicago

Part 3: Barn Owl to Bewick's Wren

Legend
  • Birds that were full species in Dreuth's time, but are no longer so, have quotation marks around their common and scientific names, e.g., "Blue Goose", "Chen caerulescens"
  • Subspecies have quotation marks around the first modyfying part of their common names, e.g., "Gambel's" White-crowned Sparrow
  • Dates in parenthesis represent other dates, e.g., (Aug 21, 1936)

Part 3: Barn Owl to Bewick's Wren

Part 3: Barn Owl to Bewick's Wren
Species Earliest Date of Arrival Average Date of Arrival Average Date Last Seen Latest Date Seen Number of Days Seen Number of Years Seen
Barn Owl
Tyto alba
Apr 18, 1941
Oct 12, 1939

(Oct 19, 1928)

(Oct 28, 1935)

Oct 29, 1935
1
4
1
3
Eastern Screech-Owl
Megascops asio
May 10, 1931 (May 22, 1931) May 31, 1928 3 2
Snowy Owl
Bubo scandiacus
Nov 9, 1936 (Nov 12, 1937) Dec 3, 1933 7 3
Long-eared Owl
Asio otus
Mar 22, 1938
Oct 22, 1939
(Apr 23, 1941) Apr 24, 1939 3
1
3
1
Short-eared Owl
Asio flammeus
Apr 11, 1938
Aug 17, 1934
(Apr 15, 1941)
Sep 28
(Apr 17, 1942)
Nov 4
Apr 23, 1943
Nov 20, 1935
5
54
4
11
Northern Saw-whet Owl
Aegolius acadicus
Apr 9, 1934 1 1
Belted Kingfisher
Megaceryle alcyon
Mar 21, 1943
Aug 1, 1937
Apr 1
Aug 6
May 21
Oct 18
May 31, 1937
Nov 16, 1936
(Dec 22, 1939)
240
226
16
16
Red-headed Woodpecker
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Apr 20, 1931
Aug 20, 1936
Apr 28
Aug 30
May 28
Oct 12
Jun 2, 1928
Oct 27, 1937
366
243
16
16
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Melanerpes carolinus
Apr 30, 1932 Mar 21, 1938 2 2
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Sphyrapicus varius
Mar 23, 1929
Sep 7, 1941
Apr 1
Sep 15
May 4
Oct 18
May 25, 1933
Oct 30, 1929
258
310
15
16
Downy Woodpecker
Dryobates pubescens
Present all year 313 16
Hairy Woodpecker
Dryobates villosus
Mar 23, 1935
Sep 30, 1933
(May 15, 1937)
(Oct 9, 1942)

(Dec 5, 1929)
May 22, 1936
Jan 8, 1928
3
5
3
4
Northern Flicker
Colaptes auratus
Mar 16, 1930 Mar 28 Oct 23 Nov 7, 1934 1290 16
American Kestrel
Falco sparverius
Mar 22, 1939
Aug 24, 1936
Apr 6
Sep 7

Nov 11
May 26, 1943
Nov 22, 1940
10
24
8
8
Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrinus
Sep 19, 1937 Sep 28 Oct 14 Oct 17, 1937 11 6
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Contopus cooperi
May 13, 1934
Aug 21, 1934
May 21
Aug 31
May 21
Sep 4
May 27, 1937
Sep 13, 1942
8
8
7
6
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Contopus virens
May 7, 1936 May 13 Oct 1 Oct 11, 1939 366 16
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
Empidonax flaviventris
May 7, 1943
Aug 4, 1938
May 17
Aug 15
May 29
Sep 19
Jun 2, 1940
Sep 30, 1930
114
125
15
15
Alder Flycatcher1
Empidonax traillii
May 13, 1942 (May 16, 1943) (May 26, 1939) May 31, 1941 7 4
Least Flycatcher
Empidonax minimus
Apr 29, 1942
Aug 7, 1939
May 10 May 27
(Aug 20, 1936)
Jun 1, 1940
Aug 21, 1936
66
3
14
2
Eastern Phoebe
Sayornis phoebe
Mar 16, 1938
Aug 4, 1938
Mar 28
Aug 20
May 1
Oct 23
May 7, 1929
Nov 5, 1931
208
220
15
16
Great Crested Flycatcher
Myiarchus crinitus
Apr 24, 1937
Aug 19, 1942
May 4
Aug 28
Jun 26
Sep 9
Jun 2, 1940
Sep 24, 1938
126
35
16
12
Western Kingbird
Tyrannus verticalis
Sep 11, 1942 1 1
Eastern Kingbird
Tyrannus tyrannus
Apr 18, 1940 May 6 Aug 31 Sep 23, 1940 228 16
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Tyrannus forficatus
May 20, 1933 1 1
Loggerhead Shrike
Lanius ludovicianus
Mar 13, 1938 Mar 30 Apr 6 Apr 23, 1939 12 7
Northern Shrike
Lanius borealis
Oct 25, 1929 1 1
Bell's Vireo
Vireo bellii
Sep 29, 1941 1 1
Yellow-throated Vireo
Vireo flavifrons
Apr 25, 1942
Sep 1, 1930
May 5
Sep 9
May 19
Sep 13
May 28, 1929
Sep 28, 1929
14
14
6
10
Blue-headed Vireo
Vireo solitarius
Apr 29, 1930
Sep 4, 1942
May 8
Sep 14
May 23
Oct 7
May 31, 1938
Oct 17, 1930
62
37
13
14
Philadelphia Vireo
Vireo philadelphicus
May 12, 1936
Aug 18, 1941
May 19
Sep 9
May 27
Sep 24
May 31, 1929
Oct 3, 1930
66
65
15
15
Warbling Vireo
Vireo gilvus
May 2 May 9 Sep 5 Oct 15, 1939 67 14
Red-eyed Vireo
Vireo olivaceus
Apr 23, 1941 May 14 Oct 4 Oct 24, 1928 367 16
Blue Jay
Cyanocitta cristata
Mar 26, 1936 Apr 26 Oct 17 Dec 15, 1939 517 16
American Crow
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Mar 3, 1937
Aug 25, 1940
Mar 13
Sep 1
May 4
Oct 28
Jun 2, 1940
Nov 12, 1940
96
57
15
5
"Northern" Horned Lark2
Eremophila alpestris alpestris
Apr 4, 1940
Sep 20, 1938
(Apr 24, 1939)
Oct 3
(May 1, 1936)
Nov 22
May 29, 1942
Dec 5, 1939
4
27
4
8
"Prairie" Horned Lark3
Eremophila a. praticola
Mar 3, 1942
Aug 4, 1936
Mar 14
Oct 10
May 23
Oct 29
May 30, 1938
Dec 5, 1939
101
35
10
11
Purple Martin
Progne subis
Apr 2, 1933 Apr 11 Sep 10 Sep 24, 1939 951 16
Tree Swallow
Tachycineta bicolor
Apr 9, 1934
Aug 12, 1936
Apr 25
(Aug 19, 1942)
May 15
(Aug 31, 1940)
May 31, 1937
Oct 25, 1929
61
8
15
4
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
May 11, 1935 (May 19, 1942) (May 19, 1929) May 20, 1929 4 3
Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia
Apr 28, 1933
Aug 16, 1935
May 9 May 21 May 28, 1932
Aug 31, 1940
14
2
5
2
Cliff Swallow
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Apr 30, 1938
Aug 22, 1939
May 11
(Sep 11, 1940)
May 15
(Sep 16, 1937)
May 25, 1940
Oct 24, 1935
8
6
6
5
Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica
Apr 16, 1940
Aug 1, 1934
Apr 26
Aug 7
May 26
Aug 24
Jun 2, 1940
Sep 16, 1937
213
27
16
11
Black-capped Chickadee
Poecile atricapillus
Feb 27, 1929
Oct 11, 1941
Mar 23
(Oct 23, 1942)
Apr 29
(Nov 3, 1933)
May 2, 1930
Dec 11, 1928
28
21
5
4
Tufted Titmouse
Baeolophus bicolor
Aug 10, 1937 (Oct 24, 1933) Oct 27, 1939 3 3
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Sitta canadensis
Apr 25, 1932
Aug 28, 1941
May 1
Sep 16
May 18
Oct 24
May 27, 1943
Nov 8, 1928
62
81
11
15
White-breasted Nuthatch
Sitta carolinensis
Feb 19, 1930
Oct 2, 1940
(Apr 11, 1933)
(Oct 8, 1939)
(Apr 18, 1934)
(Oct 30, 1933)
Apr 28, 1930
Dec 31, 1929
17
11
4
5
Brown Creeper
Certhia americana
Mar 23, 1936
Sep 12, 1937
Apr 1
Sep 20
May 3
Nov 3
May 16, 1933
Nov 17, 1931
227
370
15
16
House Wren
Troglodytes aedon
Apr 24, 1929 Apr 29 Oct 9 Oct 24, 1939 239 16
Winter Wren
Troglodytes hiemalis
Apr 8, 1929
Sep 16, 1938
Apr 16
Oct 1
Apr 23
Oct 25
May 21, 1938
Nov 1, 1935
12
30
9
11
Sedge Wren
Cistothorus platensis
Apr 30, 1936
Aug 12, 1936
May 8
Sep 20
May 23
Oct 8
May 25, 1940
Oct 11, 1934
11
19
7
11
Marsh Wren
Cistothorus palustris
Apr 22, 1929
Aug 24, 1936
May 9
Sep 24
May 22
Oct 6
May 27, 1931
Oct 24, 1937
33
21
12
11
Carolina Wren
Thryothorus ludovicianus
Aug 8, 1936 (Aug 30, 1936) (Sep 20, 1936) Oct 24, 1936 21 1
Bewick's Wren
Thryomanes bewickii
Apr 5, 1943 (Apr 8, 1929) (May 6, 1932) May 12, 1933 13 4
Species Earliest Date of Arrival Average Date of Arrival Average Date Last Seen Latest Date Seen Number of Days Seen Number of Years Seen

Footnotes

1Also known as Traill's Flycatcher. in 1973 this complex was split into 2 species, Willow Flycatcher, Empidonax traillii, and Alder Flycatcher, Empidonax alnorum.

2The Horned Lark subspecies that breeds in northeastern Canada and migrates through and winters in the Midwest, including Illinois.

3The Horned Lark subspecies that breeds in the Midwest, including Illinois.

William Dreuth's Study of Bird Migration